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  this is information on a product in full production. october 2012 doc id 16744 rev 6 1/22 22 stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 n-channel 900 v, 0.25 typ., 18.5 a zener-protected supermesh? 5 power mosfet in a d 2 pak, to-220fp, to-220 and to-247 packages datasheet ? production data features to-220 worldwide best r ds(on) worldwide best fom (figure of merit) ultra low gate charge 100% avalanche tested zener-protected applications switching applications description these devices are n-channel power mosfets developed using supermesh? 5 technology. this revolutionary, avalanche-rugged, high voltage power mosfet technology is based on an innovative proprietary vertical structure. the result is a drastic reduction in on-resistance and ultra low gate charge for applications which require superior power density and high efficiency. figure 1. internal schematic diagram order codes v dss r ds(on) max i d p w stb21n90k5 900 v < 0.299 18.5 a 250 w stf21n90k5 40 w stp21n90k5 250 w STW21N90K5 to-220 1 2 3 tab 1 2 3 1 2 3 to-220fp 1 3 tab d 2 pa k to-247 d(2, tab) g(1) s(3) am01476v1 table 1. device summary order codes marking package packaging stb21n90k5 21n90k5 d 2 pak tape and reel stf21n90k5 to-220fp tu b e stp21n90k5 to-220 STW21N90K5 to-247 www.st.com
contents stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 2/22 doc id 16744 rev 6 contents 1 electrical ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.1 electrical characteristics (curves) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3 test circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4 package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 packaging mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 6 revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 electrical ratings doc id 16744 rev 6 3 /22 1 electrical ratings table 2. absolute maximum ratings symbol parameter value unit d 2 pak, to-220, to-247 to-220fp v gs gate- source voltage 3 0v i d drain current (continuous) at t c = 25 c 18.5 18.5 (1) 1. limited by package. a i d drain current (continuous) at t c = 100 c 11.6 11.6 (1) a i dm (2) 2. pulse width limited by safe operating area. drain current (pulsed) 74 74 (1) a p tot total dissipation at t c = 25 c 250 40 w i ar max current during repetitive or single pulse avalanche (pulse width limited by t jmax ) 6a e as single pulse avalanche energy (starting t j = 25 c, i d =i ar , v dd = 50 v) 200 mj v iso insulation withstand voltage (rms) from all three leads to external heat sink (t=1 s;t c =25 c) 2500 v dv/dt ( 3 ) 3 .i sd 18.5 a, di/dt 100 a/s, v ds(peak) v (br)dss peak diode recovery voltage slope 6 v/ns t j t stg operating junction temperature storage temperature -55 to 150 c table 3. thermal data symbol parameter value unit d2pak to-220fp to-220 to-247 rthj-case thermal resistance junction-case max 0.5 3 .1 3 0.5 c/w rthj-amb thermal resistance junction-amb max 62.5 50 rthj-pcb thermal resistance junction-pcb max 3 0
electrical characteristics stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 4/22 doc id 16744 rev 6 2 electrical characteristics (t case = 25 c unless otherwise specified). table 4. on/off states symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit v (br)dss drain-source breakdown voltage (v gs = 0) i d = 1 ma 900 v i dss zero gate voltage drain current (v gs = 0) v ds = 900 v v ds = 900 v, tc=125 c 1 50 a a i gss gate body leakage current (v ds = 0) v gs = 20 v 10 a v gs(th) gate threshold voltage v ds = v gs , i d = 100 a 3 45v r ds(on) static drain-source on resistance v gs = 10 v, i d = 9 a 0.25 0.299 table 5. dynamic symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit c iss input capacitance v ds =100 v, f=1 mhz, v gs =0 - 1645 - pf c oss output capacitance 112 pf c rss reverse transfer capacitance 2pf c o(tr) (1) 1. time related is defined as a constant equivalent capacitance giving the same charging time as c oss when v ds increases from 0 to 80% v dss equivalent capacitance time related v gs = 0, v ds = 0 to 720 v -1 33 -pf c o(er) (2) 2. energy related is defined as a constant equival ent capacitance giving the same stored energy as c oss when v ds increases from 0 to 80% v dss equivalent capacitance energy related -16-pf r g intrinsic gate resistance f = 1mhz open drain - 4 - q g q gs q gd total gate charge gate-source charge gate-drain charge v dd = 720 v, i d = 18.5 a v gs =10 v (see figure 20 ) - 4 3 12 25 - nc nc nc
stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 electrical characteristics doc id 16744 rev 6 5/22 the built-in-back zener diodes have specifically been designed to enhance not only the device?s esd capability, but also to make them safely absorb possible voltage transients that may occasionally be applied from gate to source. in this respect the zener voltage is appropriate to achieve an efficient and cost-effective intervention to protect the device?s integrity. these integrated zener diodes thus avoid the usage of external components. table 6. switching times symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit t d(on) t r t d(off) t f turn-on delay time rise time turn-off delay time fall time v dd = 720 v, i d = 10 a, r g =4.7 , v gs =10 v (see figure 22 ) - 17 27 52 40 - ns ns ns ns table 7. source drain diode symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit i sd i sdm source-drain current source-drain current (pulsed) - 19 76 a a v sd (1) 1. pulsed: pulse duration = 3 00s, duty cycle 1.5% forward on voltage i sd = 18.5 a, v gs =0 - 1.5 v t rr q rr i rrm reverse recovery time reverse recovery charge reverse recovery current i sd = 18.5 a, v dd = 60 v di/dt = 100 a/s, (see figure 21 ) - 548 12 46 ns c a t rr q rr i rrm reverse recovery time reverse recovery charge reverse recovery current i sd = 18.5 a,v dd = 60 v di/dt=100 a/s, tj=150 c (see figure 21 ) - 660 15 45 ns c a table 8. gate-source zener diode symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit v (br)gso gate-source breakdown voltage i gs = 1 ma, i d = 0 3 0- - v
electrical characteristics stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 6/22 doc id 16744 rev 6 2.1 electrical characteristics (curves) figure 2. safe operating area for to-220 / d 2 pa k figure 3. thermal impedance for to-220 / d 2 pak figure 4. safe operating area for to-220fp figure 5. thermal impedance for to-220fp figure 6. safe operating area for to-247 figure 7. thermal impedance for to-247 ) $       6 $3 6  ! /perationinthisareais ,imitedbymax2 $3on ?s ?s ms ms 4j?# 4c?# 3ingle pulse !-v ) $       6 $3 6  ! /perationinthisareais ,imitedbymax2 $3on ?s ?s ms ms 4j?# 4c?# 3ingle pulse  !-v ) $       6 $3 6  ! /perationinthisareais ,imitedbymax2 $3on ?s ?s ms ms 4j?# 4c?# 3ingle pulse !-v
stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 electrical characteristics doc id 16744 rev 6 7/22 figure 8. output characteristics figure 9. transfer characteristics figure 10. gate charge vs gate-source voltage figure 11. static drain-source on resistance figure 12. capacitance variations figure 13. output capacitance stored energy ) $       6 $3 6  !      6 '3 6 6 6     6 !-v ) $       6 '3 6  !           6 $3 6 !-v 6 '3       1 g n# 6      6 $$ 6 ) $ !         6 $3   6 $3 6 !-v 2 $3on    ) $ ! /hm   6 '3 6         !-v #       6 $3 6 p&    #iss #oss #rss !-v % oss       6 $3 6 ?*                !-v
electrical characteristics stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 8/22 doc id 16744 rev 6 figure 14. normalized gate threshold voltage vs temperature figure 15. normalized on-resistance vs temperature figure 16. source-drain diode forward characteristics figure 17. normalized b vdss vs temperature figure 18. maximum avalanche energy vs starting tj 6 '3th     4 * ?# norm           ) $ ?! !-v 2 $3on      4 * ?# norm      ) $ ! 6 '3 6 !-v 6 3$   ) 3$ ! 6           4 * ?# 4 * ?# 4 *  ?#    !-v "6 $33  4 * ?# norm           ) $ m! !-v e a s 0 40 t j (c) (mj) 20 100 60 8 0 0 20 40 60 8 0 120 140 100 120 140 160 1 8 0 200 i d =6 a v dd =50 v am11194v1
stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 test circuits doc id 16744 rev 6 9/22 3 test circuits figure 19. switching times test circuit for resistive load figure 20. gate charge test circuit figure 21. test circuit for inductive load switching and diode recovery times figure 22. unclamped inductive load test circuit figure 23. unclamped inductive waveform figure 24. switching time waveform am0146 8 v1 v g s p w v d r g r l d.u.t. 2200 f 3.3 f v dd am01469v1 v dd 47k 1k 47k 2.7k 1k 12v v i =20v=v gmax 2200 f p w i g =con s t 100 100nf d.u.t. v g am01470v1 a d d.u.t. s b g 25 a a b b r g g fa s t diode d s l=100 h f 3.3 1000 f v dd am01471v1 v i p w v d i d d.u.t. l 2200 f 3.3 f v dd am01472v1 v (br)d ss v dd v dd v d i dm i d am01473v1 v d s t on td on td off t off t f t r 90 % 10 % 10 % 0 0 90 % 90 % 10 % v g s
package mechanical data stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 10/22 doc id 16744 rev 6 4 package mechanical data in order to meet environmental requirements, st offers these devices in different grades of ecopack ? packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ecopack ? specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com . ecopack ? is an st trademark.
stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 package mechanical data doc id 16744 rev 6 11/22 table 9. d2pak (to-263) mechanical data dim. mm min. typ. max. a 4.40 4.60 a1 0.0 3 0.2 3 b 0.70 0.9 3 b2 1.14 1.70 c 0.45 0.60 c2 1.2 3 1. 3 6 d8.95 9. 3 5 d1 7.50 e 10 10.40 e1 8.50 e2.54 e1 4.88 5.28 h 15 15.85 j1 2.49 2.69 l 2.29 2.79 l1 1.27 1.40 l2 1. 3 01.75 r0.4 v2 0 8
package mechanical data stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 12/22 doc id 16744 rev 6 figure 25. d2pak (to-263) drawing figure 26. d2pak footprint (a) a. all dimensions are in millimeters 0079457_t 16.90 12.20 9.75 3.50 5.0 8 1.60 footprint
stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 package mechanical data doc id 16744 rev 6 1 3 /22 table 10. to-220fp mechanical data dim. mm min. typ. max. a4.4 4.6 b2.5 2.7 d2.5 2.75 e 0.45 0.7 f0.75 1 f1 1.15 1.70 f2 1.15 1.70 g 4.95 5.2 g1 2.4 2.7 h10 10.4 l2 16 l 3 28.6 3 0.6 l4 9.8 10.6 l5 2.9 3 .6 l6 15.9 16.4 l7 9 9. 3 dia 33 .2
package mechanical data stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 14/22 doc id 16744 rev 6 figure 27. to-220fp drawing 7012510_rev_k_b
stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 package mechanical data doc id 16744 rev 6 15/22 table 11. to-220 type a mechanical data dim. mm min. typ. max. a4.40 4.60 b0.61 0.88 b1 1.14 1.70 c0.48 0.70 d 15.25 15.75 d1 1.27 e 10 10.40 e2.40 2.70 e1 4.95 5.15 f1.2 3 1. 3 2 h1 6.20 6.60 j1 2.40 2.72 l1 3 14 l1 3 .50 3 .9 3 l20 16.40 l 3 0 28.90 ? p 3 .75 3 .85 q2.65 2.95
package mechanical data stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 16/22 doc id 16744 rev 6 figure 28. to-220 type a drawing 00159 88 _typea_rev_ s
stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 package mechanical data doc id 16744 rev 6 17/22 table 12. to-247 mechanical data dim. mm. min. typ. max. a 4.85 5.15 a1 2.20 2.60 b1.0 1.40 b1 2.0 2.40 b2 3 .0 3 .40 c 0.40 0.80 d 19.85 20.15 e 15.45 15.75 e5. 3 05.455.60 l 14.20 14.80 l1 3 .70 4. 3 0 l2 18.50 ? p 3 .55 3 .65 ? r 4.50 5.50 s5. 3 05.505.70
package mechanical data stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 18/22 doc id 16744 rev 6 figure 29. to-247 drawing 0075325_g
stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 packaging mechanical data doc id 16744 rev 6 19/22 5 packaging mechanical data table 13. d2pak (to-263) tape and reel mechanical data tape reel dim. mm dim. mm min. max. min. max. a0 10.5 10.7 a 33 0 b0 15.7 15.9 b 1.5 d 1.5 1.6 c 12.8 1 3 .2 d1 1.59 1.61 d 20.2 e 1.65 1.85 g 24.4 26.4 f 11.4 11.6 n 100 k0 4.8 5.0 t 3 0.4 p0 3 .9 4.1 p1 11.9 12.1 base qty 1000 p2 1.9 2.1 bulk qty 1000 r50 t0.25 0. 3 5 w2 3 .7 24. 3
packaging mechanical data stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 20/22 doc id 16744 rev 6 figure 30. tape for d2pak (to-263) and dpak (to-252) figure 31. reel for d2pak (to-263) and dpak (to-252) p1 a0 d1 p0 f w e d b0 k0 t u s er direction of feed p2 10 pitche s c u m u l a tive toler a nce on t a pe +/- 0.2 mm u s er direction of feed r bending r a di us top cover t a pe am0 88 52v2 a d b f u ll r a di us g me asu red a t h ub c n reel dimen s ion s 40mm min. acce ss hole at s lot loc a tion t t a pe s lot in core for t a pe s t a rt 25 mm min. width am0 88 51v2
stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 revision history doc id 16744 rev 6 21/22 6 revision history table 14. document revision history date revision changes 05-nov-2009 1 first release. 18-nov-2009 2 updated description on cover page 12-jan-2010 3 corrected v gs value in table 2: absolute maximum ratings 14-jul-2010 4 document status promoted from preliminary data to datasheet. 21-dec-2011 5 ? inserted device in d 2 pak. ? updated figure 2: safe operating area for to-220 / d2pak , figure 4: safe operating area for to-220fp and figure 6: safe operating area for to-247 . ? inserted section 5: packaging mechanical data on page 19 . ? minor text changes. 12-oct-2012 6 ? updated: q g value (test conditions) in ta bl e 5 ? updated: t d(on) value (test conditions) in ta bl e 6 ? updated: values (test conditions) in ta bl e 8 ? updated: figure 10 ? updated: section 4: package mechanical data
stb21n90k5, stf21n90k5, stp21n90k5, STW21N90K5 22/22 doc id 16744 rev 6 please read carefully: information in this document is provided solely in connection with st products. stmicroelectronics nv and its subsidiaries (?st ?) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described he rein at any time, without notice. all st products are sold pursuant to st?s terms and conditions of sale. purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the st products and services described herein, and st as sumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the st products and services described herein. no license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. i f any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by st for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoev er of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein. unless otherwise set forth in st?s terms and conditions of sale st disclaims any express or implied warranty with respect to the use and/or sale of st products including without limitation implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose (and their equivalents under the laws of any jurisdiction), or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. unless expressly approved in writing by two authorized st representatives, st products are not recommended, authorized or warranted for use in military, air craft, space, life saving, or life sustaining applications, nor in products or systems where failure or malfunction may result in personal injury, death, or severe property or environmental damage. st products which are not specified as "automotive grade" may only be used in automotive applications at user?s own risk. resale of st products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by st for the st product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoev er, any liability of st. st and the st logo are trademarks or register ed trademarks of st in various countries. information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. the st logo is a registered trademark of stmicroelectronics. all other names are the property of their respective owners. ? 2012 stmicroelectronics - all rights reserved stmicroelectronics group of companies australia - belgium - brazil - canada - china - czech republic - finland - france - germany - hong kong - india - israel - ital y - japan - malaysia - malta - morocco - philippines - singapore - spain - sweden - switzerland - united kingdom - united states of america www.st.com


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